Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil. Add the tapioca pearls and let the water come back to a boil. Lower the heat to medium and cook for about 15 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent clumping.
1 litre water, 5 tbsp tapioca pearls
Check the pearls, if you still see a white center, keep boiling until they turn fully translucent.
Meanwhile, prepare a bowl of sugar water by mixing 1 cup of warm water with 5 tablespoons of sugar. For white tapioca pearls, regular sugar works perfectly.
5 tbsp sugar, 1 cup water
Once cooked, strain the pearls and transfer them into the sugar syrup while still warm. This keeps them glossy, bouncy, and slightly sweet. Taste one, it should be chewy with a soft center.
If you’re cooking brown tapioca pearls, you can sweeten them with palm sugar or brown sugar for a richer, caramel-like flavor.
When the pearls turn translucent and soft, drain and rinse them under cold water to stop the cooking. Immediately transfer them into warm sugar syrup to soak. This helps them stay chewy and prevents sticking.
Notes
Never rinse before boiling. Tapioca pearls should go straight into boiling water. Rinsing them first makes them sticky and clump together.
Always boil the water first. Wait until the water reaches a full rolling boil before adding the pearls. This helps them cook evenly from the start.
Adjust the cooking time. Tapioca pearls vary in size. Cook until they’re fully translucent or taste one to check for the perfect chewy texture.
Use plenty of water. Pearls absorb a lot of liquid. A good rule is at least 10 parts water to 1 part pearls. If the water gets too thick or starchy, add more boiling water.
Change the water if cooking in bulk. For big batches (like parties!), replace the boiling water halfway through cooking. Fresh water keeps the pearls from turning cloudy or gummy.